Virginia Paycheck Calculator
Virginia Paycheck Calculator estimates take-home pay after taxes, deductions, and benefits, using salary or hourly inputs and selected pay frequency.
Virginia income tax rate
Virginia uses a progressive state income tax with four brackets: 2%, 3%, 5%, and a top rate of 5.75%. Brackets are applied to taxable income after pre-tax deductions and Virginia standard/itemized deductions and credits. The structure has remained stable for years, so most paycheck changes come from federal withholding updates, benefit elections, or wage growth. Localities in Virginia do not add separate local income taxes on wages. Employers calculate withholding from your Form VA-4 plus your federal W-4, then apply the state tables proportionally to your pay frequency (weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, or monthly).
| Year | Top Rate |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 5.75% |
| 2017 | 5.75% |
| 2018 | 5.75% |
| 2019 | 5.75% |
| 2020 | 5.75% |
| 2021 | 5.75% |
| 2022 | 5.75% |
| 2023 | 5.75% |
| 2024 | 5.75% |
| 2025 | 5.75% |
Virginia Median household income
Virginia’s median household income is among the highest in the country, reflecting strong federal, technology, healthcare, and defense sectors. Figures rose steadily over the last decade, dipped during the pandemic, then continued trending upward with tight labor markets and inflation adjustments. Use the values below as a directional benchmark when evaluating offers or budgeting. Remember that medians vary widely by region—Northern Virginia typically exceeds the statewide median, while rural areas trend lower. Always compare nominal versus “real” (inflation-adjusted) dollars when analyzing purchasing power across years.
| Year | Income |
|---|---|
| 2015 | $66,200 |
| 2016 | $68,100 |
| 2017 | $71,500 |
| 2018 | $74,200 |
| 2019 | $76,400 |
| 2020 | $80,200 |
| 2021 | $81,000 |
| 2022 | $87,200 |
| 2023 | $90,600 |
| 2024 | $92,100 |
Number of Virginia cities that have local income taxes
Virginia does not impose local (city or county) income taxes on wages. Your paycheck typically includes state income tax and FICA only; local governments fund services primarily through sales, property, and business taxes.
| Locality | Resident Rate | Nonresident Rate |
|---|---|---|
| All Virginia cities/counties | None | None |
How Your Virginia Paycheck Works
Employers start with your gross wages per pay period. Pre-tax items—traditional 401(k), HSA/FSA, and pre-tax insurance premiums—reduce taxable wages for state and federal income tax (but not always FICA). Next, the payroll system withholds federal income tax (W-4), Social Security and Medicare (FICA), and Virginia state tax using VA-4 elections and the state tables. If you claim credits or additional withholding, your net pay changes accordingly. Pay schedule affects per-check amounts but not your annual tax liability. Supplemental wages, such as bonuses, are generally withheld using percentage or aggregate methods for federal and the standard method for Virginia.
Virginia Wage and Hour Laws: Overtime, Pay Frequency
Overtime: Most non-exempt employees earn 1.5× their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek (FLSA standard, recognized by Virginia). Certain exemptions apply to salaried executive, administrative, and professional roles meeting duties and salary thresholds.
Pay frequency: Employers must pay wages on a regular schedule. Hourly employees are typically paid at least biweekly or semimonthly; salaried employees must be paid at least once per month. Final pay and wage statement rules also apply.
FAQs
How do I use the virginia paycheck calculator?
Enter gross pay, filing status, VA-4 elections, pre-tax benefits, and pay schedule; the calculator estimates Virginia withholding and net pay.
What are Virginia’s current tax brackets?
Four brackets: 2%, 3%, 5%, and 5.75% top rate. Bracket thresholds are modest, so most income is taxed at 5.75%.
Does Virginia have local city income taxes?
No. Virginia does not levy local wage income taxes; only the state income tax and federal FICA impact most paychecks.
How do pre-tax 401(k) or HSA contributions affect my paycheck?
They lower taxable wages for state and federal income tax, increasing take-home pay while saving for retirement or healthcare.
Are bonuses taxed differently in Virginia?
Virginia generally withholds at the same state rates; your employer may use federal percentage or aggregate methods for federal withholding.
What is Virginia’s current minimum wage?
Virginia’s minimum wage is scheduled by statute and has increased in recent years; check the latest effective rate for your pay period.
How often must my employer pay me?
Hourly employees are commonly paid at least biweekly or semimonthly; salaried employees at least monthly, on a consistent schedule.
Do remote workers owe Virginia tax?
Virginia taxes residents on all income and nonresidents on Virginia-sourced wages; telework sourcing depends on where the work is performed.
Which deductions are post-tax?
Roth 401(k), certain garnishments, and voluntary after-tax deductions do not reduce taxable wages and occur after tax withholding.
Where can I find official Virginia withholding guidance?
Consult the Virginia Department of Taxation for VA-4 forms, employer withholding tables, and current rules for your tax year.